The headlines today are about November's 7.4% rise in the number of closed home sales nationally. This spike in sales was fueled by the expiring 1st time homebuyer tax credit - 51% of the sales were to first time buyers. However, we want to talk about the inventory of homes for sale. The National Association of Realtors reported that the national inventory of homes for sale is at a 44 month low. The inventory of homes for sale in Kitsap County has been very low this year compared to the last two years, as shown in this graph.
You'll see in the local area write-ups below that although the inventory turnover has fallen to 6 months or less in some areas, we continue to predict that we have a buyer's market because of shadow inventory. Recently an article in Housing Wire cited a report from First American Core Logic stating that nationally there are now 1.7 million homes in the shadow market as of September 2009, up from 1.1 million a year ago (about a 55% increase).
How many homes are there in the Kitsap County shadow market? The shadow market consists of bank owned properties not yet on the market, foreclosures in process and seriously delinquent loans, new high rise condos (not significant in our area), and homeowners waiting for a better market. If we make the assumption that the shadow market consists entirely of underwater or near underwater homeowners, we can come up with an approximate number for our county. According to Census information, there are 100,924 total housing units in Kitsap County, with about 63,029 owner occupied units. Of these, 47,105 have mortgages. We choose only to look at owner occupied units because the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) only applies to owner occupied units, and the mortgage modifications of this program are delaying the majority of foreclosures.
The number of homeowners with negative or nearly negative equity varies greatly by state, as shown in this article in Calculated Risk. In Washington State, the percentage of homeowners underwater or nearly underwater is about 19%, about in the middle nationally. So in Kitsap County there might be 8,949 owner occupied units underwater or nearly (within 5%) underwater. If nationally there are 10.7 million homes with negative equity plus 2.3 million with near negative equity (total 13 million), and the shadow inventory is 1.7 million, and the greatest number in the shadow inventory come from those with negative equity, we can approximate the shadow inventory in Kitsap County by using the ratio of national shadow inventory to national negative equity - about 13%. That would mean about 1,092 Kitsap homes could be in the shadow inventory. This calculation is inexact, but probably a reasonable order of magnitude.
Since there are currently only about 1500 homes listed for sale in Kitsap County, flooding our market with a thousand more units of shadow inventory might mean that there will be another dip in the housing market, prices again falling as a small pool of buyers purchase only the best values available. Some groups, like Radar Logic in a report on Housing Wire, assert that the banks are now controlling the rate at which foreclosures now come on the market so that there won't be a flood of new foreclosure inventory if a large number of loan modifications don't convert to permanent.
"Thanks to federal bailout money and a general improvement in their financial health, banks have been relieved of the urgent need to liquidate their assets. As a result, lenders and government entities like Fannie Mae and the FDIC have been able to curtail sales to raise prices and avoid recording losses on properties", according to the report.
Meanwhile an analysis from Deutsche Bank states that nationally prices will drop another 10-12% in the coming year as the governments policy actions will be no match for high unemployment, tight credit, and rising negative equity. Just to add a little confusion, there are conflicting reports about whether current prices are going up or down. The Case Shiller Index, which is yet to be released, has shown a modest rise recently. A Housing Wire article states that Global Insight shows a .2% rise in prices over the 3rd quarter, but warns against extrapolating on the trend. The same article noted that FHFA's index is rising. Now Calculated Risk has reported that October home prices are falling based on First American Core Logic's Loan Performance House Price Index.
Stay tuned - there are lots of conflicting statements and signals in our market right now.
